Fatty Liver Disease Disease Information

Fatty Liver Disease (FLD) is a prevalent illness that causes the liver to become swollen and full of fat. It can be caused by too much drinking, obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic problems. FLD can lead to liver harm, cirrhosis, and even liver failure if left untreated. The most common sign of FLD is weariness and a general feeling of ill health. Other indications may include abdominal pain, jaundice, and weight loss. In some cases, FLD can cause scarring of the liver, known as cirrhosis. Treatment for FLD normally involves changes in lifestyle, such as cutting down on alcohol consumption and keeping a healthy weight. In more serious cases, medications and/or surgery may be necessary. FLD is a major issue that can lead to life-threatening consequences if left untreated. It is important to get regular check-ups and to follow your doctor’s advice to ensure that your liver stays healthy.

1. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
2. Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD)
3. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
4. Autoimmune hepatitis-associated fatty liver disease
5. Cryptogenic hepatic steatosis
6. Secondary causes of fatty liver disease
7. Drug-induced fatty liver disease
8. Metabolic syndrome-associated fatty liver disease
9. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
10. Lipid storage diseases

1. Abdominal pain
2. Fatigue
3. Unexplained weight loss
4. Weakness
5. Loss of appetite
6. Nausea
7. Abdominal bloating
8. Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
9. Dark urine
10. Itchy skin
11. Swelling in the ankles and feet
12. Mental confusion
13. Enlarged liver
14. Spider-like blood vessels on the skin

1. Physical examination: A physical exam may be conducted to search for indications of fatty liver disease, such as an enlarged liver, jaundice, and a bloated abdomen.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine the levels of certain enzymes and proteins, which can point to the existence of fatty liver disease.
3. Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, can be employed to detect the presence of fat in the liver.
4. Liver biopsy: A liver biopsy is sometimes necessary to confirm a diagnosis of fatty liver disease. During a liver biopsy, a sample of liver tissue is taken and examined under a microscope.

Fatty Liver Disease is caused by an accumulation of fat in the liver cells. This can be brought about by excessive drinking, being overweight, diabetes, elevated cholesterol, and certain medications.

The handling of fatty liver disease depends on the source. For non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), it is important to make changes to one's lifestyle to lower the chance of developing more serious liver damage. These alterations could include consuming a nutritious, balanced diet, partaking in physical activity often, losing weight if overweight, reducing alcohol intake, stopping smoking, taking drugs to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and controlling any underlying health issues, such as diabetes or hypertension. If the disease progresses to more severe stages, medications such as statins and insulin sensitizers may be used to reduce inflammation and enhance liver function. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.

1. Consume a nutritious diet: Eating a balanced diet that is low in fat and sugar and high in fiber, fruits and vegetables can help diminish the danger of fatty liver disease. Abstain from processed foods, refined carbohydrates, and saturated and trans fats.
2. Exercise routinely: Regular physical activity can help reduce fat buildup in the liver. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as walking, cycling, or swimming, most days of the week.
3. Preserve a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of fatty liver disease. Shedding weight can help reduce fat in the liver and reduce the risk of developing the disease.
4. Abstain from alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of fatty liver disease. If you drink alcohol, restrict your intake to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women.
5. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your doctor can help monitor your liver health and detect any changes in your liver function.
6. Monitor your medications: Some medications, such as steroids and certain antibiotics, can increase the risk of fatty liver disease. Talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking and their potential side effects.