Glaucoma Disease Information

Glaucoma is an eye disorder that influences the optic nerve, which is responsible for sending visual information from the eye to the brain. It is caused by a rise in the intraocular pressure of the eye, which can harm the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Glaucoma is one of the primary causes of blindness in the United States, and is estimated to affect more than 3 million Americans. The most common type of glaucoma is open-angle glaucoma, which is caused by a gradual buildup of pressure in the eye. This pressure damages the optic nerve and can cause vision loss. Other types of glaucoma include angle-closure glaucoma, which is caused by a sudden increase in pressure, and normal-tension glaucoma, which is caused by an unidentified factor. Glaucoma can be treated with medications, laser treatments, and surgery. Medications can be used to reduce the intraocular pressure and slow the progression of the disease. Laser treatments can be used to open up the drainage canals in the eye, which can decrease the pressure. Surgery can be used to create a new drainage pathway for the fluid in the eye, which can help reduce the pressure. The best way to prevent glaucoma is to have regular eye exams, as glaucoma can be detected early and treated before vision loss occurs. If you have a family history of glaucoma, it is especially important to get regular eye exams.

1. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma
3. Normal-Tension Glaucoma
4. Pigmentary Glaucoma
5. Secondary Glaucoma
6. Congenital Glaucoma
7. Neovascular Glaucoma
8. Traumatic Glaucoma
9. Uveitic Glaucoma
10. Steroid-induced Glaucoma

1. Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision
2. Blurred vision
3. Halos around lights
4. Eye pain
5. Headache
6. Nausea
7. Redness of the eye
8. Seeing rainbow-like circles around bright lights
9. Difficulty adapting to darkness
10. Sudden loss of vision

1. Ocular nerve assessment
2. Visual range examination
3. Intraocular force assessment
4. Gonioscopy
5. Pachymetry
6. Optical coherence tomography
7. Retinal examination

Glaucoma is a collection of ocular conditions which harm the optic nerve, which conveys data from your eyes to your brain. It is generally caused by an accumulation of pressure inside the eye. This augmented pressure can injure the optic nerve, leading to vision impairment or blindness.

Glaucoma is usually managed with eye drops, medicines, laser treatment, or regular surgery. Eye drops are utilized to decrease the quantity of fluid in the eye, diminishing strain in the eye. Medicines are taken to help the eye discharge fluid more efficiently, decreasing pressure. Laser surgery is done to create a drainage channel in the eye, allowing fluid to run out more easily and reduce pressure. Traditional surgery is done to make a new drainage channel in the eye, allowing fluid to flow out more easily and reduce pressure.

1. Ensure you take your medicines as advised.
2. Have regular eye check-ups and abide by your doctor's orders.
3. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
4. Consume a nutritious diet that includes foods full of antioxidants.
5. Exercise habitually to aid in sustaining your overall health.
6. Give up smoking if you smoke.
7. Abstain from activities that put strain on your eyes, such as reading for long periods of time or working on a computer.
8. Put on eye protection when engaging in activities such as sports or yard work.
9. Utilize magnifying devices or other helpful technologies to help with vision tasks.
10. Learn relaxation techniques to help ease stress.