Gum Disease Disease Information

Gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, is an advancing illness of the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, a tacky film that constantly builds up on teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and has been connected to other health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The initial stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Signs include inflamed, swollen, and bleeding gums. If gingivitis is not dealt with, it can progress to periodontitis. Symptoms of periodontitis include receding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. Gum disease is preventable and curable. Adequate oral hygiene, including daily brushing and flossing, is essential for avoiding gum disease. Regular dental examinations and professional cleanings can help spot and treat the illness in its early stages. Severe cases of gum disease may require more advanced treatments such as scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line, or gum surgery. By practicing good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist frequently, you can help safeguard your teeth and gums from gum disease.

1. Gingivitis: This is the most common form of gum disease. It is caused by plaque buildup on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation, tenderness, and bleeding.
2. Periodontitis: This is a more serious form of gum disease that can cause the gums to recede and the supporting tissues and bone around the teeth to be destroyed.
3. Aggressive Periodontitis: This is a rare form of periodontitis that occurs in younger people and can cause rapid destruction of the gum tissue and bone.
4. Chronic Periodontitis: This is the most common form of periodontitis and is characterized by slow destruction of the gum tissue and bone.
5. Necrotizing Periodontal Disease: This is a rare and severe form of gum disease that can cause rapid destruction of the gum tissue and bone. It is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

1. Bleeding gums
2. Red, swollen, or tender gums
3. Receding gums
4. Bad breath
5. Loose teeth
6. Pain when chewing
7. Pus between the teeth and gums
8. Sores in the mouth
9. Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting
10. Changes in the fit of dentures

1. Gum Inflammation
2. Gum Disease
3. Aggressive Gum Disease
4. Persistent Gum Disease
5. Destructive Gum Disease
6. Infected Tooth
7. Gum Recession
8. Gum Infection
9. Gum Cyst

Gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, is an ailment of the gums and the structures that support the teeth. It is brought on by bacterial toxins and the body’s reaction to them. If neglected, gum disease can cause tooth loss and other severe health issues.

Gum disease is managed by a dentist or a periodontist, an expert in treating gum disease. Treatment may include scaling and root planing, which involves taking away plaque and tartar build-up from below the gum line and polishing the tooth root to get rid of bacterial toxins. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to assist in combating the infection. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to restore damaged tissue or to remove areas of infection.

1. Gum disease is a widespread ailment that can cause major dental health issues if neglected. Although it is necessary to receive professional care, there are some self-help techniques you can take to lessen the intensity of gum disease and keep your mouth in good shape.
2. Brush and floss routinely: Brushing twice a day and flossing each day is the most effective way to maintain your gums healthy and reduce the danger of gum disease.
3. Avoid tobacco products: Smoking and other tobacco products can amplify your risk of gum disease.
4. Eat a nutritious diet: Eating a nutritious diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables can assist in keeping your gums healthy.
5. Avoid alcohol: Excessive consumption of alcohol can worsen gum disease.
6. Use an antiseptic mouthwash: Antiseptic mouthwashes can help diminish plaque and bacteria in the mouth.
7. Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental checkups can help detect gum disease early and permit for prompt treatment.
8. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: Soft-bristled toothbrushes are milder on the gums and can help reduce irritation.
9. Use a fluoride toothpaste: Fluoride toothpaste can help strengthen your teeth and reduce the risk of gum disease.
10. Exercise good oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing frequently and avoiding sugary foods, can help reduce the risk of gum disease.
11. Use an electric toothbrush: Electric toothbrushes can be more efficient at removing plaque and bacteria than manual toothbrushes.