Jaundice Disease Information

Jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by an abundance of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment that is a result of the breakdown of red blood cells. When there is too much bilirubin in the body, it can lead to jaundice, which is most commonly seen in babies but can affect people of any age. Jaundice can be caused by various conditions such as liver disease, anemia, infections, and certain medications. In newborns, jaundice is generally due to a liver that is not mature enough to process bilirubin as rapidly as it is produced. Diagnosis of jaundice can be done through a physical examination and a blood test. Treatment is contingent on the cause of the jaundice and can vary from no treatment to medications, phototherapy, or a blood transfusion. It is important to seek medical attention if you or your child develops jaundice since it can be a sign of a severe underlying condition, and early diagnosis and treatment can help avoid serious complications.

1. Neonatal jaundice: A condition in newborns where their skin and eyes appear yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood.
2. Hemolytic jaundice: A form of jaundice caused by the destruction of red blood cells.
3. Obstructive jaundice: A type of jaundice caused by a blockage in the bile ducts.
4. Infectious jaundice: A type of jaundice caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
5. Drug-induced jaundice: A type of jaundice caused by certain medications.
6. Physiological jaundice: A type of jaundice seen in newborns that is caused by an immature liver.
7. Gilbert's syndrome: A type of jaundice caused by a genetic disorder.

1. Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes
2. Dark urine
3. Pale-colored stools
4. Itching of the skin
5. Loss of appetite
6. Fatigue
7. Abdominal pain
8. Nausea and vomiting
9. Fever
10. Confusion and disorientation (in severe cases)

Jaundice is usually identified through a physical assessment, which could include a yellowish hue of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Other tests that could be requested to diagnose jaundice include blood tests to evaluate bilirubin levels, liver function tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan. In certain situations, a liver biopsy may be done to determine the root cause of jaundice.

Jaundice is caused by an overabundance of a pigment known as bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is created when red blood cells decompose and is usually processed by the liver and expelled in the bile. If the liver is not working correctly, bilirubin can accumulate in the blood, resulting in jaundice. Other sources of jaundice include obstruction of the bile ducts, specific medicines, and some forms of cancer.

Jaundice is usually treated by phototherapy, a special kind of light therapy. Phototherapy works by disintegrating the bilirubin in the skin, allowing it to be expelled in the urine or bowel movement. Phototherapy is usually done in a hospital or medical center, and the patient's skin is exposed to blue or green fluorescent light. In certain cases, medication may be used to help the body break down and discharge the bilirubin. In more serious cases, a blood transfusion may be needed.

1. Consume a Nutritious Diet: Eating a nutritious, balanced diet is essential for individuals with jaundice. Eating foods that are high in fiber and low in fat can assist your liver in functioning optimally. Foods that are rich in antioxidants, including fruits and vegetables, can also aid in reducing inflammation and shielding your liver from further damage.
2. Remain Hydrated: Drinking ample amounts of fluids can aid your body in eliminating toxins and reducing the symptoms of jaundice. Attempt to drink 8-10 glasses of water daily.
3. Refrain from Alcohol: Alcohol can worsen jaundice. If you have jaundice, it’s critical to abstain from alcohol altogether.
4. Receive Regular Exercise: Exercise can help improve your liver health and decrease the symptoms of jaundice. Strive to get at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day.
5. Take Medication as Instructed: If your doctor has prescribed medication for your jaundice, ensure to take it as instructed.
6. Manage Stress: Stress can make the symptoms of jaundice worse. Try to practice stress-relieving activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
7. Obtain Enough Sleep: Getting enough sleep can help your body heal and recover. Strive to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep nightly.