Liver cancer is a malady that begins in the liver. It is a very severe sickness that can be lethal if not located and treated in the early stages. The most frequent type of liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental conditions. Factors that can increase the risk of HCC include persistent hepatitis B or C infection, alcohol misuse, aflatoxin exposure, and cirrhosis. Other types of liver cancer include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, hepatoblastoma, and angiosarcoma. Signs of liver cancer can include abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, exhaustion, and nausea. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging tests such as CT scans and MRI scans, as well as blood tests and biopsies. Treatment for liver cancer can involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. The aim of treatment is to remove the tumor and stop it from spreading to other parts of the body. Liver cancer is a serious and potentially fatal disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the chances of a positive outcome. It is important to talk to your doctor about your risk factors and to be mindful of any changes in your health.
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
- Angiosarcoma
- Fibrolamellar carcinoma
- Hepatoblastoma
- Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
- Undifferentiated carcinoma
- Hemangiosarcoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Sarcoma
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Swelling of the abdomen
- Itchy skin
- Dark-colored urine
- Pale-colored stools
- Enlarged veins on the abdomen
- Weakness and fatigue
- Blood in the stool
- Lump in the abdomen
- Belly ultrasound
- Computed tomography scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Liver tissue sampling
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood examination
- Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) blood examination
- Endoscopic backward-flowing bile and pancreas imaging
- Minimally-invasive surgery
- Endoscopic ultrasound examination
- Positron emission tomography scan
Liver cancer is usually caused by the buildup of hereditary and lifestyle elements. The most widespread sources of liver cancer are cirrhosis (harm to the liver from extended alcohol abuse or hepatitis infection), overweight, and a family history of liver cancer. Other potential causes include exposure to certain substances, long-term use of certain medications, and some inherited conditions.
The handling of liver cancer depends on the kind and degree of the cancer, as well as the patient's health and past medical history. Possible treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, eradication therapy, blockage, or a liver transplant.
Follow a Nutritious Regimen: Eating a nutritious diet is essential for everyone, but particularly for those living with liver cancer. Consuming foods that are high in fiber, like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help reduce the risk of liver cancer. Eating lean proteins, such as fish, poultry, and legumes, can also be beneficial. Avoid processed foods, saturated fats, and sugary treats. Exercise Consistently: Exercise can help decrease the risk of liver cancer and improve overall health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as walking, jogging, or swimming, most days of the week. Get Enough Slumber: Acquiring enough sleep is vital for overall health, and it can help reduce stress and enhance your mood. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night. Manage Anxiety: Stress can have a detrimental effect on your health and can make it more difficult to cope with cancer. Find methods to reduce stress, such as yoga, meditation, or talking with a counselor. Stay Connected: Connecting with family and friends can help you manage cancer. Reach out to those who can provide support and understanding. Take Care of Your Mental Wellbeing: Living with cancer can be challenging and can take a toll on your mental health. Make sure to talk to a mental health professional if you are feeling overwhelmed or depressed. Seek Assistance: There are many resources available to help you cope with cancer. Organizations such as the American Cancer Society can provide information and support.