Malaria Disease Information

Prevention measures include using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and sleeping under a mosquito net.

1. Plasmodium falciparum
2. Plasmodium vivax
3. Plasmodium malariae
4. Plasmodium ovale
5. Plasmodium knowlesi

1. Fever
2. Chills
3. Sweating
4. Headache
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. Muscle aches
7. Fatigue
8. Diarrhea
9. Cough
10. Loss of appetite
11. Anemia
12. Jaundice
13. Abdominal pain
14. Blood in the urine
15. Difficulty breathing
16. Convulsions
17. Coma

The diagnosis of malaria is usually done by conducting a blood test to find out if parasites are present in the blood. Other tests, like a rapid diagnostic test, may also be utilized to detect the existence of malaria antibodies in the blood. In certain situations, a physical examination may be required to eliminate other potential causes of the symptoms.

Malaria is caused by a pathogen called Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of a contaminated female Anopheles mosquito. The sickness can cause high temperature, shivers, and flu-like symptoms, and in serious cases it can result in unconsciousness, organ breakdown, and even demise.

Malaria can be remedied with antimalarial drugs, such as artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) or quinine. ACTs are the most widely used treatment for malaria. These medications operate by eliminating the parasites that cause the disease. In certain circumstances, it may also be required to address other symptoms, such as fever and headaches, with painkillers and fever-reducing medicines.

1. Utilize a mosquito net while slumbering.
2. Wear long-sleeved tops and long trousers when outside.
3. Employ insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin.
4. Eliminate any standing water around your home to reduce mosquito breeding sites.
5. Sleep in a room with air conditioning or screened windows.
6. Take precautionary medication if you inhabit an area where malaria is prevalent.
7. Ensure your vaccinations are up to date.
8. Seek prompt medical attention if you display symptoms of malaria.
9. Abstain from traveling to areas where malaria is prevalent.
10. Inform yourself about malaria and its symptoms.