Myocardial Infarction (heart Attack) Disease Information

To reduce your risk of a heart attack, make lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing stress. If you have an existing heart condition, your doctor may also prescribe medications to reduce your risk.

1. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
2. Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)
3. Unstable Angina
4. Silent Myocardial Infarction
5. Spontaneous Myocardial Infarction
6. Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction
7. Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction
8. Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction
9. Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction
10. Left Ventricular Myocardial Infarction
11. Apical Myocardial Infarction

1. Chest pain or discomfort: Pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center or left side of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back.
2. Pain or discomfort in other areas of the upper body: Pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
3. Shortness of breath: With or without chest discomfort.
4. Breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, or lightheadedness.
5. Unusual fatigue.
6. Palpitations or irregular heartbeats.
7. Difficulty breathing.

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG is a test used to identify alterations in the heart's electric activity that may signify a heart attack.
2. Blood Tests: Blood tests can reveal concentrations of certain proteins and enzymes that could point to a heart attack.
3. Stress Tests: Stress tests gauge how the heart reacts to physical exertion, and can assist in diagnosing a heart attack.
4. Imaging Tests: Imaging tests such as an echocardiogram, CT scan, or MRI can help diagnose a heart attack by displaying the structure and operation of the heart.
5. Coronary Angiogram: This test helps to detect obstructions in the coronary arteries that can lead to a heart attack.

A heart attack is caused by a hindrance in one or more of the arteries that bring blood to the heart muscle. This blockage is commonly caused by the accumulation of fatty substances (atherosclerosis) on the walls of the arteries, which can eventually result in a blood clot. Other risks that may lead to a heart attack include smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and an inactive lifestyle.

A heart attack is treated with a variety of medications, lifestyle modifications, and medical procedures. Medications: -Aspirin: to stop further harm to the heart muscle -Thrombolytic drugs: to break down the clot that caused the heart attack -Beta-blockers: to lessen the strain on the heart -ACE inhibitors: to decrease the likelihood of future heart attacks -Statins: to reduce levels of “bad” cholesterol Lifestyle Changes: -Give up smoking -Consume a nutritious diet -Workout regularly -Manage stress -Decrease alcohol consumption Medical Procedures: -Angioplasty and stenting: to open blocked arteries -Coronary artery bypass surgery: to bypass blocked arteries -Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD): to monitor the heart rhythm and give corrective shocks when needed -Left ventricular assist device (LVAD): to help the weakened heart pump blood

1. Obey your physician's guidance: After a heart attack, you'll need to obey your doctor's orders for taking medications, making lifestyle changes, and tracking your wellbeing.
2. Stop smoking: Quitting smoking is one of the most crucial steps you can take to decrease your risk of another heart attack.
3. Work out consistently: Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight, fortify your heart, and lower your risk of another heart attack.
4. Eat a nutritious diet: Eating a nutritious diet that is low in saturated fat and cholesterol can help reduce your risk of another heart attack.
5. Monitor your indications: Pay attention to any chest pain, breathlessness, or other symptoms that may imply another heart attack.
6. Control stress: Stress can raise your risk of another heart attack, so it's significant to find ways to manage your stress levels.
7. Look for support: It's important to have a support system to help you cope with the emotional and physical effects of a heart attack.
8. Take care of yourself: Make sure you get enough rest, eat healthy meals, and take time to relax.