Non-hodgkin Lymphoma Disease Information

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It begins in the lymphocytes, which are a kind of white blood cell. It can be found in any region of the body, but is most often seen in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs. The precise cause of NHL is not known, but possible risk factors include contact with certain chemicals, a weakened immune system, and some inherited conditions. Symptoms may differ depending on the type and stage of the disease, and may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, unexplained weight loss, exhaustion, night sweats, and a swollen spleen. Treatment for NHL is based on the type and stage of the disease and may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplant. Surgery may also be used to remove tumors or lymph nodes. NHL is a severe condition, so it is important to talk to your doctor about any symptoms you may be having. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve results and help to lower the risk of complications.

1. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
2. Follicular lymphoma
3. Mantle cell lymphoma
4. Burkitt lymphoma
5. Small lymphocytic lymphoma/Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (SLL/CLL)
6. Marginal zone lymphoma
7. Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
8. Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
9. T-cell lymphoma
10. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
11. Hairy cell leukemia
12. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
13. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
14. Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
15. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma
16. Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma
17. Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
18. Intestinal T-cell lymphoma

1. Swollen lymph nodes
2. Abdominal pain or swelling
3. Chest pain, coughing, or trouble breathing
4. Unexplained weight loss
5. Fatigue
6. Fever
7. Night sweats
8. Itching
9. Unexplained bruising or bleeding
10. Shortness of breath
11. Loss of appetite
12. Pain in the bones
13. Skin rashes or lumps

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a component of the immune system. It is a cancer of the lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. Diagnosis of NHL is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging examinations. Medical History: A doctor will inquire about a person’s medical history, including any prior illnesses, operations, or treatments. Physical Examination: During the physical exam, a doctor will search for signs of NHL, such as swollen lymph nodes or other lumps or bumps in the body. Laboratory Tests: Blood tests may be done to search for signs of NHL, such as abnormal levels of white blood cells or other abnormal cells. Imaging Studies: Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans may be done to look for tumors or other anomalies in the body. Biopsy: A biopsy may be done to confirm a diagnosis of NHL. During a biopsy, a sample of tissue is removed from the lymph nodes or other affected areas and examined under a microscope.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a kind of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. It is due to the out-of-control growth of white blood cells, which are called lymphocytes and are part of the body's defense system. The precise source of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is unidentified, though there are some aspects that may raise a person's chances of getting the disease, such as a weakened immune system, certain infections, and exposure to certain chemicals or radiation.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is typically treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or immunotherapy. Depending on the type and severity of the cancer, a mixture of treatments may be employed. In certain cases, a stem cell transplant may be advised. Surgery may also be utilized to eliminate tumors or lymph nodes.

1. Acquire knowledge about Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Knowing your diagnosis can help you take charge of your health. Research as much as you can about your condition, including the different kinds of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, the treatments available, and the side effects of those treatments.
2. Communicate with your doctor: Speak to your doctor about your diagnosis and treatment options. Ask questions and make sure to get all the information you need to make wise decisions about your care.
3. Connect with other people: It can be helpful to link up with other individuals who have Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. This can give you support, understanding, and a feeling of community. Talk to your doctor or a social worker about support groups in your area.
4. Tend to yourself: It's essential to take care of yourself and your mental health while living with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Make sure to get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly.
5. Make time for yourself: Set aside time for activities you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family. This can help you cope with stress and maintain a positive attitude.
6. Seek professional assistance: If needed, seek professional help from a therapist or counselor. This can help you manage the emotional and psychological effects of living with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.