Rheumatic Heart Disease Disease Information

Rheumatic heart disease is a medical condition resulting from a streptococcal infection that can cause long-term harm to the heart valves. It is a major cause of heart failure and death in countries with less developed healthcare systems. This illness is triggered by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, which is the same strain that brings on strep throat. The body's immune system responds to the streptococcal infection by attacking the heart valves, resulting in inflammation and scarring. This leads to the narrowing of the valves and a decrease in the amount of blood that can flow through them. This narrowing can bring about an increased risk of heart failure and other serious complications. Treatment of rheumatic heart disease typically includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery to fix or replace the damaged heart valves. In some cases, the disease may be managed with lifestyle changes such as avoiding strenuous physical activity and reducing stress. It is essential to get medical attention as soon as possible if you experience any signs or symptoms of rheumatic heart disease, as it can be fatal if left untreated.

1. Mitral valve prolapse
2. Mitral regurgitation
3. Mitral stenosis
4. Aortic valve stenosis
5. Aortic regurgitation
6. Tricuspid valve stenosis
7. Tricuspid regurgitation
8. Endocarditis
9. Pericarditis
10. Libman-Sacks endocarditis
11. Rheumatic fever
12. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
13. Kawasaki disease

1. Chest pain
2. Fatigue
3. Shortness of breath
4. Palpitations
5. Swelling of the feet, ankles, and legs
6. Fever
7. Joint pain and swelling
8. Stiffness in the joints
9. Loss of appetite
10. Weight loss
11. Heart murmur
12. Abnormal heart sounds
13. Abnormal EKG or ECG
14. Abnormal blood tests
15. Abnormal x-rays

1. Physical examination: The doctor will use a stethoscope to hear the patient's heart and lungs for any unusual noises.
2. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to produce an image of the heart and its valves.
3. Blood tests: These tests can measure the amount of certain substances in the blood that suggest inflammation or infection.
4. Chest X-ray: This test can demonstrate signs of inflammation or harm to the heart.
5. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test records the electrical activity of the heart and can identify changes in the heart muscle.
6. Cardiac catheterization: This procedure involves inserting a thin tube into the heart to measure pressure and take pictures of the heart and its valves.

Rheumatic heart disease is caused by a bacterial infection with Streptococcus bacteria. This can cause inflammation of the heart valves and harm to the heart muscle, which can result in heart failure, stroke, and other complications.

Treatment for rheumatic heart disease depends on the seriousness of the symptoms and the stage of the illness. Possible treatments may include taking medicines, making lifestyle changes, and having surgery. Medicines such as aspirin and ibuprofen may be prescribed to minimize inflammation and pain. Antibiotics could be prescribed to stop bacterial infections. Immunosuppressant drugs might be recommended to reduce inflammation and impede the development of the disease. It is important to stay away from activities and places that could raise the risk of infection, for example, avoiding contact with individuals who have active infections, washing hands often, and avoiding contact with contaminated water. People with rheumatic heart disease should also avoid smoking, alcohol, and other substances that can weaken the immune system. Surgery may be suggested to mend damaged heart valves or to substitute them with artificial valves. This type of surgery is usually recommended for people in advanced stages of the disease. In addition to medical treatment, making lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms of rheumatic heart disease. This may include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress.

Follow your physician's instructions: It is very essential to obey your physician's instructions when living with Rheumatic Heart Disease. This includes taking all recommended medications, adhering to any dietary limits, and getting regular examinations. Engage in regular exercise: Regular exercise can help fortify your heart and better your general wellbeing. Speak to your doctor about what type of exercise is suitable for you. Consume a nutritious diet: Eating a nutritious diet can help reduce inflammation and enhance your general wellbeing. Talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about what kind of diet is best for you. Stay away from triggers: Certain triggers can exacerbate your symptoms, such as stress, cold temperatures, and smoking. Steering clear of these triggers can help reduce your symptoms. Get adequate rest: Getting adequate rest is important for your general wellbeing. Make sure you get enough sleep each night, and take pauses during the day if necessary. Remain optimistic: It can be difficult to stay positive when living with a chronic illness, but doing so can help improve your overall health and well-being. Join a support group: Joining a support group can help you connect with other people who are living with Rheumatic Heart Disease. This can help you feel less alone and provide a sense of community.